The end of his presidency was marked by the 1979–1981 Iran hostage crisis, the 1979 energy crisis, the Three Mile Island accident, the Nicaraguan Revolution, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Department of Energy and the Department of Education. He successfully pursued the Camp David Accords, the Panama Canal Treaties, and the second round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. He created a national energy policy that included conservation, price control, and new technology. presidential election.Ĭarter pardoned all Vietnam War draft evaders in his second day in office. As a dark-horse candidate not well known outside of Georgia, Carter won the Democratic nomination and narrowly defeated incumbent Republican president Gerald Ford in the 1976 U.S. He served in the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1967 and then as governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. He then manifested his opposition to racial segregation, supported the growing civil rights movement, and became an activist within the Democratic Party. Afterward he returned home, where he revived his family's peanut-growing business. Naval Academy in 1946 and joined the U.S. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975, and as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967.Ĭarter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the U.S. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981.
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